What is typically the first step in hazardous waste management?

The first step in hazardous waste management is identification. This step is crucial because it involves recognizing and determining whether a waste material is classified as hazardous based on its physical and chemical properties. Proper identification is essential for ensuring that the subsequent steps in the waste management process are conducted safely and effectively. If a waste is not correctly identified, it can lead to improper handling, treatment, or disposal, resulting in environmental harm and potential legal repercussions.

Once the hazardous characteristics of the waste are established—such as toxicity, ignitability, corrosivity, or reactivity—appropriate measures can then be taken for its containment, monitoring, and finally, disposal. Each step that follows relies heavily on accurate identification to ensure compliance with regulatory standards and to protect public health and the environment.