What does a lead unit in a lead-lag configuration primarily do?

In a lead-lag configuration, the lead unit primarily performs all treatment functions under normal operating conditions. This system is set up to ensure that the treatment process maintains continuous and effective operation, even when one unit is offline for maintenance or repair.

The lead unit takes on the full treatment loads, ensuring the process remains efficient and effective. When the lead unit requires maintenance or experiences issues, the lag unit can then take over these responsibilities without a loss of treatment capacity. This configuration enhances system reliability and ensures that wastewater treatment processes are resilient and can continue without interruption.

By design, the lead unit is optimized for full capacity operation, while the lag unit is on standby to come online as needed, thereby facilitating a seamless transition and maintaining high treatment standards.